Kidney Infection Treatment
Kidney Infection Treatment
Kidney infection, or pyelonephritis, is a serious urinary tract infection (UTI) affecting one or both kidneys. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications such as kidney damage or sepsis.
Treatment Options:
Antibiotics:
- The cornerstone of kidney infection treatment is antibiotics.
- For mild to moderate infections, oral antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, or amoxicillin-clavulanate are commonly prescribed for 7–14 days.
- Severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics such as ceftriaxone or piperacillin-tazobactam.
Hydration:
- Adequate fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary system and prevents dehydration.
Pain Management:
- Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen can alleviate discomfort. NSAIDs should be avoided as they may affect kidney function.
Addressing Underlying Causes:
- If an obstruction (e.g., kidney stones) or structural abnormality is present, surgical intervention may be required.
Follow-Up:
- Repeat urine tests after treatment ensure the infection is resolved.
- Imaging studies may be recommended for recurrent infections to detect anatomical abnormalities.
Lifestyle Tips During Recovery:
- Rest adequately.
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can irritate the urinary tract.
Early and appropriate treatment is vital to prevent complications and ensure full recovery.
